Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and Strategic Management in the Governance of the Public Sector

مقاصد الشريعة والإدارة الاستراتيجية في حوكمة القطاع العام

Abstract

The Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) provide a comprehensive value-based framework that can significantly enhance strategic processes and governance in the public sector. This post-doctoral study examines the theoretical convergence between the principles of maqāṣid and modern models of strategic governance, with particular emphasis on contemporary public institutions in Muslim societies. The research explores how the core objectives of Islamic law—protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—can influence policy formulation, resource allocation, institutional accountability, and long-term strategic planning in the public sector.Adopting a multidisciplinary methodology, the study integrates classical Islamic concepts of justice with modern approaches to public administration, strategic planning, and good governance. It argues that maqāṣid-based governance promotes ethical decision-making, justice, transparency, and social welfare, thereby aligning state functions with the public interest. This value-oriented approach enhances institutional credibility, reduces corruption, and builds trust between citizens and government bodies.The study also evaluates the role of maqāṣid in addressing contemporary challenges such as digital transformation, economic disparities, governance deficits, and social fragmentation, highlighting how public-sector institutions can adopt maqāṣid-inspired strategies to strengthen social cohesion and deliver inclusive public services. Furthermore, it examines case studies where maqāṣid principles have been successfully integrated into public policy, demonstrating their practical relevance and transformative potential.