The Role and Impact of the Trench in the Defense of Medina: دفاعِ مدینہ میں خندق کا کردارو اثرات کا تحقیقی جائزہ. Al-Asr International Research Journal of Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 4, p. 29–41, 2026. DOI: 10.5281/. Disponível em: https://www.al-asr.pk/index.php/alasr/article/view/376. Acesso em: 8 oct. 2026.